Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, …, an , where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.
给定n个非负整数a1,a2,…,an,其中每个表示坐标(i,ai)处的点。 绘制n条垂直线,使得线i的两个端点位于(i,ai)和(i,0)。 找到两条线,它们与x轴一起形成一个容器,这样容器就含有最多的水。
一.穷举法
需要循坏两个列表长度,时间复杂度大
class Solution:
def maxArea(self, height):
"""
:type height: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
length=len(height)
mian=[]
while length>1:
for i in range(length-1):
minhei=min(height[0],height[i+1])
mianji=minhei*(i+1)
mian.append(mianji)
resule=max(mian)
height.pop(0)
length=length-1
return resule
clasee=Solution()
t=clasee.maxArea([1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7])
print(t)
二.(改进)
先计算最远处两根之间的面积,然后较短的一根往里面,这样可以保证虽然距离缩小但是面积不一定缩小,长的一根永远在
class Solution:
def maxArea(self, height):
"""
:type height: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
length=(len(height))
i=0
j=length-1
result=0
for n in range((length-1)):
chang=min(height[i],height[j])
mianji=chang*(j-i)
result=max(mianji,result)
if height[i]<height[j]:
i=i+1
else:
j=j-1
return result